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In 1912 Song was performed by Sarala Devi Chowdhurani, Tagore’s niece, along with a group of school students, in front of prominent Congress Members like Bishan Narayan Dhar, Indian National Congress President, and Ambika Charan Majumdar. The poem was published in February 1905 under the title Bharat Bhagya Bidhata in the Tatwabodhini Patrika, which was the official publication of the Brahmo Samaj with Tagore then the Editor. The poem was first publicly recited on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on 27 December 1911, and again in January 1912 at the annual event of the Adi Brahmo Samaj, however, it was largely unknown except to the readers of the Adi Brahmo Samaj journal, Tattwabodhini Patrika. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta (now, Kolkata) Session of the Indian National Congress. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines (and taking about 20 seconds to play) is also staged occasionally. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately fifty-two seconds. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. Jana Gana Mana ( Hindi: ) is the national anthem of India. Rabindranath Tagore singing Jana Gana Mana
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